Monday, September 21 2026

Estimating coffee beans without a scale: how many beans make 15 grams for different varieties?

In the daily routine of pour-over coffee, a digital scale is certainly important, but there are occasional times when no scale is at hand, and at such moments, how to roughly judge the amount of 15 grams of coffee beans becomes a practical question. Front Street Coffee shares a rather unique approach—counting the beans directly. Coffee beans from different origins and varieties differ noticeably in size, and the number of beans for the same weight also varies. This article selects five representative coffees—Yirgacheffe, Blue Mountain No. 1, Brazil Yellow Bourbon, Panama Emerald Green Label Geisha, and Golden Mandheling—weighing three sets of 15-gram samples of each and counting them, to arrive at a fairly reliable range for the number of beans, for everyone to refer to when no scale is available. [more…]

Luckin baristas collectively complain: behind the Xiaohongshu ordering guides are ice counts, no-sugar-no-milk requests, and bizarre notes

Recently, Luckin's iced drinks have been under continuous scrutiny due to issues of too much ice and shrinking portions after removing ice. Many consumers have started sharing "high cost-performance ordering strategies" on platforms like Xiaohongshu, from specifying the amount of ice to requesting less milk and less sugar, no sugar and no milk, and even asking for cilantro in their lattes. These seemingly meticulous notes have left café baristas complaining bitterly: counting ice cubes slows down service, removing flavored syrups ruins the taste, and requests to remove ice from frappuccinos are even more absurd. This article compiles genuine complaints from frontline baristas and also reminds consumers that seemingly troublesome requests aimed at brands often end up pressuring frontline workers. [more…]

Does a Single-Origin Blend Count as a Single-Origin Coffee? Flavor Analysis of a Costa Rican Honey-Processed and Panamanian Washed Geisha Blend

Blended coffee beans usually bring to mind cross-regional mixes used to create consistent espresso flavors. But what is little known is that there is also a "single-origin blend"—combining coffee beans of different varieties from the same region or even the same estate. Does this kind of blend count as single-origin coffee? How did Geisha's legendary path from the forests of Ethiopia to fame in Panama influence today's blending practices? This article starts with two Geisha blends from Front Street Coffee, separately exploring the flavor differences between Panama Boquete washed Butterfly and Costa Rica Tarrazu raisin honey-process Mirazu, analyzing how washed and honey processing present Geisha's floral aroma and sweetness differently, and includes V60 brewing parameters and flavor descriptions to give you a comprehensive understanding of the logic and charm of single-origin blends. [more…]

A Comprehensive Analysis of Special Coffee Processing Methods: Does Anaerobic Enzyme Processing Count as Flavored Beans?

In recent years, traditional coffee processing methods have become increasingly rare, and even premium producing regions such as Ethiopia and Panama Geisha have begun to embrace special processing methods. From the emergence of anaerobic honey processing in 2014 to five of the top six finishers at the 2018 WBC using anaerobic fermented beans, special processing methods rapidly swept the market. Among them, "anaerobic enzyme processing" has sparked the most discussion—what exactly are enzymes? Are they the same thing as flavored beans? Starting from the nature of enzymes and the background of the rise of special processing methods, and incorporating the views of WBC champion Sasa, this article clarifies the boundary between flavored coffee and fermented flavors, helping coffee enthusiasts view this new wave of processing methods rationally. [more…]

What is the difference between ice drip and cold brew? Does cold brew count as black coffee? A complete guide to choosing coffee beans for low-temperature extraction and making it

Coffee doesn't have to be brewed with hot water—cold water can also extract surprisingly delightful flavors. Ice drip and cold brew are two common low-temperature extraction methods: the former uses ice water for drip filtration, while the latter uses ice water for immersion, and the resulting cups have their own distinctive mouthfeel profiles. This article will start from the essential differences between the two, explain how cold water extraction and hot water extraction differ in flavor expression, answer whether cold brew counts as black coffee, and share recommended bean varieties suitable for making low-temperature coffee. It will then break down in detail the operating steps, grinding parameters, and coffee-to-water ratios for ice drip coffee and cold brew coffee, and finally offer suggestions on refrigeration storage time, helping coffee enthusiasts consistently make clean, full-bodied cold coffee at home. [more…]

Why Is 30 Seconds the Benchmark for Hand-Pour Blooming? A Detailed Explanation of the Degassing Principle, Timing Judgment, and Whether It Counts Toward the Extraction Phase

Before formally pouring water for pour-over coffee, a small amount of hot water is usually used to wet the coffee grounds and let them sit for a moment. This step is called blooming. Many enthusiasts are familiar with the formula of "twice the water amount, wait 30 seconds," but they do not know where this number comes from, nor are they sure whether blooming counts as a stage of extraction. This article starts with the gases inside coffee beans after roasting, explains why blooming is necessary, how the two parameters of water amount and duration are determined, and what flavor problems insufficient blooming and excessive blooming each bring, helping readers understand that 30 seconds is only a conservative starting point for beginners, and that once skilled, one can judge flexibly based on the state of the coffee bed. [more…]

A Century of British Tea Merchants: Taylors Earl Grey Black Tea Flavor Analysis: Royal Warrants and a Complete Overview of Classic Series

With over 130 years of blending experience, Taylors of Harrogate is a highly prestigious British tea and coffee company headquartered in Yorkshire, northern England. Founder Charles Edward Taylor established the company in 1886, developing a blended black tea tailored to the local representative water quality, which became the famous Yorkshire tea. Taylors blends up to thirty kinds of black tea from Africa, Assam, and Ceylon, producing a rich, long-lasting brew suitable for making milk tea. The brand adheres to ethical trading and high quality, with products certified by the Rainforest Alliance and holding the Prince of Wales's Royal Warrant, and retail outlets in over thirty-five countries worldwide. This article will introduce in detail the flavor characteristics, recommended brewing methods, and ingredient origins of Taylors' Royal Earl Grey, Lemon & Orange, English Breakfast, Darjeeling, Earl Grey Green, Organic Chamomile, Organic Peppermint, and Yorkshire Tea, with a recommendation from Front Street Coffee at the end for tea lovers' reference. [more…]

How to Determine the Blooming Time for Pour-Over Coffee? Whether It Counts Toward Total Brew Time and a Detailed Explanation of the Degassing Principle

The blooming phase in pour-over coffee is often regarded as a key step that determines flavor. Many enthusiasts ask: does the 30-second bloom actually count toward the total extraction time? And what is the purpose of blooming? Starting from the principle of carbon dioxide release, this article explains why drip-style pour-over must be bloomed, and analyzes how three states—insufficient blooming, excessive blooming, and moderate blooming—affect the taste of coffee. At the same time, drawing on Front Street's brewing experience, it explains how the roast date, roast level, and pouring method change the optimal bloom duration, helping readers judge flexibly based on the state of degassing in the coffee bed rather than rigidly sticking to a fixed number of seconds. [more…]

The definition of black coffee and its connection to Americano—do pour-over, siphon, cold brew, and moka pot all count? Also discussing the differences between moka pot and espresso machine

In short videos, you often see bloggers holding a cup of deep-colored coffee and calling it "black coffee," which leads many friends new to coffee to ask: Is black coffee the same as Americano? What exactly is the difference between the two? In fact, black coffee is a broad umbrella term—as long as the cup contains nothing besides coffee substances and plain water, it can be classified under this system. Starting from the definition, this article sorts through common black coffee members such as Americano, pour-over, siphon, cold brew, and moka pot, explains their respective extraction characteristics, and also compares the similarities and differences between moka pots and espresso machines in pressure extraction. Finally, it offers bean selection directions suitable for beginners, including several recommendations from the Front Street series. [more…]

NOWWA Coffee opens 120 new stores simultaneously, total store count surpasses 1,700, covering over 100 cities

Nowadays Coffee recently announced the simultaneous opening of 120 stores. In addition to strengthening its presence in Guangzhou, the new stores also expanded into lower-tier markets in 10 cities including Nanchang, Jinhua, Huangshan, and Zhanjiang. This budget coffee brand, founded in Shanghai in 2019, is accelerating its penetration into the national market by relying on an asset-light model in which online delivery accounts for more than 75% of sales, as well as approachable pricing of around 15 yuan. As of July this year, its total number of stores ranked third among domestic coffee chains, with more than 1,700 stores nationwide covering over 100 cities. Against the backdrop of a coffee consumption market expected to reach a trillion-yuan scale by 2025, Nowadays Coffee's pace of expansion has drawn industry attention. [more…]

Does the Clever Dripper count as a pour-over dripper? A detailed explanation of its brewing method, extraction principles, and coffee grind size settings

Is the Clever Cup actually a dripper? It combines both immersion and drip extraction methods, relying on a valve at the bottom to achieve its unique operation. This article will start with the structural principles of the Clever Cup, outline two common ways to use it, and, with brewing examples from Front Street Coffee, explain key parameters such as grind size, water temperature, coffee-to-water ratio, and immersion time, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a more complete understanding of this device. [more…]

One shot or two? Decoding what a "shot" really means, starting from dose standards

When ordering at a coffee shop, have you ever been confused: if you extract 36ml of espresso from 18g of coffee grounds, should that count as 1 shot or 2 shots? This seemingly simple question actually involves the evolution of measurement standards in the coffee industry. In the early days, 1 shot referred to 30~36ml of coffee liquid extracted from 7~9g of grounds, while today the mainstream approach has changed to extracting 36ml of liquid from 18g of grounds. Is the measurement object the dose of grounds or the volume of liquid? Today, Front Street Coffee will start with the origin of the word "shot" to help you thoroughly sort out the logic for determining single versus double espresso, so you will no longer be confused when ordering or making coffee. [more…]

A Detailed Guide to Cold Brew Coffee Making: Counting the Five Hidden Advantages of Cold Brew

Cold brew coffee is a hot-selling product in many coffee shops, and it is also one of the few brewing methods that can be completed entirely without a coffee machine. In the eyes of many, it almost represents what an ideal cup of coffee should be—simple to make, with numerous benefits attached. In this article, Front Street Coffee will walk you through the five surprising advantages of cold brew coffee and demonstrate step by step a coffee-shop-level cold brew process. From caffeine content to acidity, from weight management to equipment thresholds, and then to bean selection ideas and specific parameters, whether you want to find a more relaxed way to wake up or want to achieve cold brew freedom at home, you will find practical references in the following text. [more…]

Brewing Time | The Impact of Pour-Over Coffee Brewing Time on Extraction Flavor: When Does Brewing Time Start Counting?

There are many important parameters in coffee brewing. If you want to enjoy a delicious cup of coffee, you need to precisely control the brewing parameters and follow them as closely as possible during brewing, so that you can have a high probability of getting a tasty cup of coffee. Among these, brewing time is crucial for pour-over coffee. Regarding the coffee dose, [more…]

How Should the Bloom Time for Pour-Over Be Defined? Does It Count from the Moment Water Is Poured or from When Pouring Ends? A Full Analysis of the Difference Between 30 Seconds and 60 Seconds

In the pour-over coffee process, blooming is a step that seems simple yet often raises questions. Many people default to 30 seconds, but are not quite clear about when this duration actually starts, nor are they sure what changes extending it to 60 seconds or shortening it to 20 seconds will bring. Front Street Coffee conducted multiple sets of comparative experiments, testing the performance of no blooming, 30-second blooming, 45-second blooming, and 60-second blooming on coffee beans of different freshness levels. This article will focus on the core purpose of blooming—releasing carbon dioxide and improving extraction efficiency—to explain why 30 seconds is regarded as the safe choice, while also explaining how to flexibly adjust the time according to the condition of the beans, so that every cup of pour-over coffee can achieve the ideal flavor and mouthfeel. [more…]

Does Moka Pot Coffee Count as Espresso? Tracing the True Origin of Crema Through the Evolution of Extraction Pressure

Both moka pots and espresso machines use pressurized extraction, so many people regard the moka pot as a home version of an espresso machine, and even believe that what it makes is espresso. But can the two really be equated? This article starts with the birth of the coffee machine and its pressure iterations, sorts out the process by which the definition of Espresso was established, and traces the evolution of the moka pot from its introduction in 1933 to the dual-valve version in 2020. You will discover that the pressure gap between 1~2 bar and 9 bar determines the essential difference in coffee concentration and Crema thickness. At the same time, it will also explain what kind of beans to choose if you want moka pot coffee to be richer and have more oils, and why the Front Street Coffee espresso bean series is suitable for home beginners. [more…]

Do Arabica beans count as black coffee? What coffee drinks are high-grade single-origin coffee beans suitable for making?

You often see "100% Arabica coffee beans" on advertisements or in coffee shops, but many people are not clear about what Arabica actually means. This article will provide a detailed interpretation of Arabica coffee beans from the perspectives of variety characteristics, origin requirements, and flavor performance, and clarify the differences and connections between specialty coffee and single-origin coffee. At the same time, regarding the applicable scenarios for high-grade single-origin coffee beans, Front Street Coffee will also give specific brewing suggestions and daily bean recommendations to help coffee lovers better choose and use high-quality coffee beans. [more…]

Flavor Characteristics of Dark Roast Coffee | How Dark Does a Roast Have to Be to Count as Dark Roast Coffee Beans? Which Specialty Dark Roast Coffee Beans Make Good Pour-Over Coffee That Isn't Bitter?

As the third wave of coffee has developed to this day, people have increasingly focused on the so-called "original taste of black coffee." In the process of roasting coffee, there are many factors that affect the flavor and mouthfeel of the coffee, such as the length of roasting time, the roasting method, the degree of roast, and even the amount of coffee beans or the roaster's own experience. [more…]

A Detailed Explanation of the Ethiopian Coffee Bean Grading System: Standard Differences and Flavor Comparison Between Yirgacheffe G1 and G2

As the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia's grading system directly affects the quality and flavor expression of coffee beans. The Yirgacheffe region is world-renowned, but what exactly is the difference between the commonly seen Front Street Yirgacheffe G1 and G2 coffee beans on the market? Behind this lies the evolution of Ethiopia's coffee grading system. From CLU to ECX, from simple defect counting to a comprehensive score combining physical characteristics and cupping flavor, the grading standards have undergone major changes. This article will systematically review the historical development and specific standards of Ethiopian coffee grading, compare the grading differences between washed and natural processing, and through three dimensions—green bean appearance, roasted bean appearance, and cupping flavor—deeply analyze the actual differences between Front Street Yirgacheffe G1 and G2, helping coffee enthusiasts understand the quality implications behind the grade numbers. [more…]

Does Drip Bag Coffee Count as Specialty Coffee? The Correct Brewing Method for Portable Drip Bags and an Analysis of Common Mistakes

Drip bag coffee, with its portability and ease of operation, has become the top choice for many coffee lovers' daily brewing. But many people still treat it like instant coffee, or brew it the wrong way, causing it to lose all its flavor. Starting from the essence of drip bag coffee, this article will clarify how it differs from instant coffee and pour-over coffee, analyze four common wrong brewing methods one by one, and use freshly roasted Front Street Huakui drip bag coffee as an example to demonstrate the correct brewing process in detail, including container selection, water temperature control, pouring technique, and coffee-to-water ratio, helping you get a cup of specialty coffee with complete flavor anytime, anywhere. [more…]